CTI is the collection, analysis, and sharing of data on potential or active cyber threats. It provides actionable insights into adversaries’ tactics, vulnerabilities, and attack patterns, enabling organizations to anticipate, detect, and mitigate risks, strengthen defenses, and improve proactive decision-making for cybersecurity resilience.

TPRM is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks posed by external vendors, suppliers, and partners. It ensures third parties meet security, compliance, and operational standards, reducing exposure to cyber, financial, legal, and reputational risks while strengthening resilience and protecting organizational assets throughout the supply chain.

Regulatory Compliance is the adherence to laws, regulations, standards, and guidelines relevant to an organization’s industry and operations. It ensures businesses operate ethically, transparently, and within legal boundaries. Effective compliance programs reduce legal, financial, and reputational risks while fostering accountability, trust, and sustainable growth in highly regulated environments.